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- # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Copyright (c) 2024, PyInstaller Development Team.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- #
- # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
- #
- # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- import os
- import importlib
- import atexit
- # Helper for ensuring that only one Qt bindings package is registered at run-time via run-time hooks.
- _registered_qt_bindings = None
- def ensure_single_qt_bindings_package(qt_bindings):
- global _registered_qt_bindings
- if _registered_qt_bindings is not None:
- raise RuntimeError(
- f"Cannot execute run-time hook for {qt_bindings!r} because run-time hook for {_registered_qt_bindings!r} "
- "has been run before, and PyInstaller-frozen applications do not support multiple Qt bindings in the same "
- "application!"
- )
- _registered_qt_bindings = qt_bindings
- # Helper for relocating Qt prefix via embedded qt.conf file.
- _QT_CONF_FILENAME = ":/qt/etc/qt.conf"
- _QT_CONF_RESOURCE_NAME = (
- # qt
- b"\x00\x02"
- b"\x00\x00\x07\x84"
- b"\x00\x71"
- b"\x00\x74"
- # etc
- b"\x00\x03"
- b"\x00\x00\x6c\xa3"
- b"\x00\x65"
- b"\x00\x74\x00\x63"
- # qt.conf
- b"\x00\x07"
- b"\x08\x74\xa6\xa6"
- b"\x00\x71"
- b"\x00\x74\x00\x2e\x00\x63\x00\x6f\x00\x6e\x00\x66"
- )
- _QT_CONF_RESOURCE_STRUCT = (
- # :
- b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01"
- # :/qt
- b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02"
- # :/qt/etc
- b"\x00\x00\x00\x0a\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x03"
- # :/qt/etc/qt.conf
- b"\x00\x00\x00\x16\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00"
- )
- def create_embedded_qt_conf(qt_bindings, prefix_path):
- # The QtCore module might be unavailable if we collected just the top-level binding package (e.g., PyQt5) without
- # any of its submodules. Since this helper is called from run-time hook for the binding package, we need to handle
- # that scenario here.
- try:
- QtCore = importlib.import_module(qt_bindings + ".QtCore")
- except ImportError:
- return
- # No-op if embedded qt.conf already exists
- if QtCore.QFile.exists(_QT_CONF_FILENAME):
- return
- # Create qt.conf file that relocates Qt prefix.
- # NOTE: paths should use POSIX-style forward slashes as separator, even on Windows.
- if os.sep == '\\':
- prefix_path = prefix_path.replace(os.sep, '/')
- qt_conf = f"[Paths]\nPrefix = {prefix_path}\n"
- if os.name == 'nt' and qt_bindings in {"PySide2", "PySide6"}:
- # PySide PyPI wheels on Windows set LibraryExecutablesPath to PrefixPath
- qt_conf += f"LibraryExecutables = {prefix_path}"
- # Encode the contents; in Qt5, QSettings uses Latin1 encoding, in Qt6, it uses UTF8.
- if qt_bindings in {"PySide2", "PyQt5"}:
- qt_conf = qt_conf.encode("latin1")
- else:
- qt_conf = qt_conf.encode("utf-8")
- # Prepend data size (32-bit integer, big endian)
- qt_conf_size = len(qt_conf)
- qt_resource_data = qt_conf_size.to_bytes(4, 'big') + qt_conf
- # Register
- succeeded = QtCore.qRegisterResourceData(
- 0x01,
- _QT_CONF_RESOURCE_STRUCT,
- _QT_CONF_RESOURCE_NAME,
- qt_resource_data,
- )
- if not succeeded:
- return # Tough luck
- # Unregister the resource at exit, to ensure that the registered resource on Qt/C++ side does not outlive the
- # `_qt_resource_data` python variable and its data buffer. This also adds a reference to the `_qt_resource_data`,
- # which conveniently ensures that the data is not garbage collected before we perform the cleanup (otherwise garbage
- # collector might kick in at any time after we exit this helper function, and `qRegisterResourceData` does not seem
- # to make a copy of the data!).
- atexit.register(
- QtCore.qUnregisterResourceData,
- 0x01,
- _QT_CONF_RESOURCE_STRUCT,
- _QT_CONF_RESOURCE_NAME,
- qt_resource_data,
- )
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